How cold is too cold for cats - Oct 30, 2023 · Understanding a cat’s natural adaptation to cold weather. While cats may prefer warmer temperatures, they do have natural adaptations that help them cope with colder weather. One such adaptation is their fur. A cat’s fur acts as insulation, trapping air close to their body and keeping them warm. Additionally, cats have a higher metabolic ...

 
Using your hands to check how warm or cool your cat feels is very subjective. A cat’s normal body temperature is between 97.7 and 102.2 degrees Fahrenheit (36.5 and 39.0 degrees Celsius), but If your hands are cold, your cat might feel particularly warm. Equally, if your hands are warm, your cat might feel cold.. Movers san diego

Apr 17, 2022 · Temperatures below 32°F (0°C) are going to be deadly to a cat that doesn’t have adequate shelter just as it would be to a human exposed to such temperatures. Basically. If it’s too cold for you it is probably too cold for a cat! Really anything less than 45°F (7°C) can be cold enough to develop hypothermia or to start suffering from ... Jan 3, 2018 ... A common misconception is that dogs and cats are more resistant to cold weather than humans because of their fur, but the risks to animals ...32°F is too cold for cats and comes with a greater risk of hypothermia and frostbite. Prolonged exposure to temperatures <45°F will make a cat feel cold and uncomfortable, so a warm bed and shelter are necessary. Set …How Cold Is Too Cold for Cats? Our first cat-tastic fact of the day regard a cat’s body temperatures and resilience to cold. While a cat’s body temperature varies depending on its breed this is, on average, around 102°F (38.9°C). Veterinarians consider that hypothermia installs when a cat’s body temperature drops below 100°F (37.8°C).Generally, cats are comfortable in temperatures similar to what humans enjoy – around 70°F (21°C). When the temperature drops below 45°F (7°C), most cats will start …Hypothermia in Cats. Hypothermia refers to below-normal body temperature which occurs when a cat is exposed to low air or water temperatures for prolonged periods of time. Signs of hypothermia: Cold skin. Shivering. Weakness. Stiff muscles. Breathing difficulty. Loss of …According to that research, it’s too cold for donkeys when the temperature drops to below 14 degrees. Donkeys will also let you know that it too cold for them, long before the situation becomes dire, by shivering, braying at night and seeking shelter. Keeping donkeys in winter Take extra special care of your donkey in the cold winter …Cold kitties will also seek out warm spaces, such as a sunbeam, under covers, on top of the dog, or in the direct path of the heater. If a cat gets too cold for too long, it can develop hypothermia or even frostbite. 2 3 Hypothermia can become very serious very quickly, so it’s important to recognize the signs early on.If the cat is accustomed to roaming outside, it gets a considerably denser winter-fur and a protecting warm undercoat in time. However, if the cat’s fur and undercoat become too wet, their insulating effect is lost and the cat will quickly start to freeze. If your pet gets a cold, please visit a vet and let your cat get well in the warm ... How Cold Is Too Cold for Cats? Temperatures below the mid 40s are generally considered unsafe for prolonged exposure for cats, says Dr. Rebecca Greenstein, of Rover’s expert Pet People Panel. Nov 22, 2019 ... 1. Shivering · 2. Hunching Down & Puffed · 3. Colder Extremities · 4. Seeking Warmer Places · How Cold Is Too Cold for Cats Inside?...Also Read: How Cold Is Too Cold For Cats? 6. Breathing And Heart Rate. A cat that is panting or breathing with an open mouth is in respiratory distress. A sick cat may have an abnormal heart rate or rhythm, and have difficulties breathing. A cat’s heart rate is usually around 160-200 beats per minute, and their breathing rate is around 20-30 ... What Temperature is Too Cold for Cats? Cats are very adaptable creatures, but unlike us, they aren’t able to grab a sweater or blanket if they’re cold. Your cat needs to maintain a body temperature of above 90 degrees to ward off hypothermia, so keeping your thermostat around 70 degrees is a good way to ensure they’ll stay cozy all winter ... A healthy range is between 100.5 degrees and 102.5 degrees. In Celsius, that’s about 38.1 to 39.2 degrees. You’ll notice that a cat’s body temperature is slightly higher than a human’s, which is supposed to be around 97 degrees Fahrenheit. For this reason, most cats have no issues staying warm in normal household temperatures.A cat can become hypothermic if he or she is exposed to cold temperatures for too long. Hypothermia is defined as a body temperature of 35°C or lower. The risk of hypothermia is increased if the fur is wet.Dealing With Cats That Spray - Cats that spray could be telling you that they are too stressed or that there is too much going on. Learn how to resolve this problem for your cat. A...Has your kitty been a little sneezy lately? Have you noticed that they’ve lost a little pep in their step? Part of pet ownership is being aware of their general health and well-bei...Every bookstore needs a cat that lounges around the store but the worker shortage has owners scratching their heads. Comments are closed. Small Business Trends is an award-winning ...If the temperatures get too cold, your cat can get hypothermia and frostbite just like you can. The best way to help protect them is to let them inside. If you have stray cats in your neighborhood, you can provide an outdoor cat hut for them to shelter in. All you need is a few hay bales and a protected area to provide some type of shelter.A Cat’s Body Temperature. A healthy cat’s body temperature is between 101°F and 102.5°F. Anything over 104°F means the cat has a fever. Anything below 99°F means your cat is too cold. Since cats run hotter …Provide plenty of warmed cat food and water. Keep your cats inside. Leave a soft blanket, towel, or pet bed in a warm room to snuggle up when they want to rest. If you have a senior cat with arthritis problems, buy them a pet bed to soothe aching joints. Use a room heater, especially if you need to leave your cat home alone for long periods.Jan 4, 2018 ... A common misconception is that dogs and cats are more resistant to cold weather than humans because of their fur, but the risks to animals ...Exposure to temperatures below 50°F (10°C), however, can be dangerous. For example, cats exposed to temperatures around 45°F (7.2°C) will feel cold, hence needing a blanket or sweater to stay comfortable. Freezing temperatures below 32°F (0°C) are way too cold for them. Hypothermia can set in, and their bodies begin to shut down.Do Cats Get Cold Easily? Overall, cats can handle cold temperatures decently. However, leaving your cat outdoors in the cold overnight is a bad idea, particularly in frigid temperatures. How Cold Is Too Cold for Cats? A healthy cat will have a body temperature between 100.5 to 102.5 degrees F. An indoor cat will seek warmth …As cat owners, we want to ensure that our furry friends are healthy and well-nourished. One common question that many cat owners have is, “How much should I feed my cat?” The answe...Jan 7, 2021 · A cat's normal body temperature is between 100.5 and 102.5 degrees F, according to VCA Hospitals. "If they are just cold, they can be brought into a nice warm room," says Arpino. "If they are left outdoors in below 45-degree weather and are hypothermic, they need to be wrapped in a warm towel and rushed to an animal hospital for further care." Cats can insulate themselves to surprisingly low temperatures if they find a shelter from wind and damp. Yes, get an igloo cooler and set it on its side, with some blankets inside. Those are amazing cat houses for outdoors in the cold. Use straw not blankets, blankets trap moisture and can freeze. Straw doesn't.And this could be life threatening. Your Cats normal temperature is roughly between 100.5 to 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit and when your Cats temperature falls below this average then this is when Hypothermia can occur. Hypothermia could be mild or severe and if it’s severe, this can lead to frostbite.Jan 29, 2024 · The AVMA has recommended that cats should ideally be kept in the 50–80 degrees Fahrenheit (10–26.6 degrees Celsius) range with the humidity at 30%–70% 2. While this describes optimal conditions, one way to look at it is that the colder the temperature, the higher the risk to your cat. And while cats can be resourceful, even they have ... Causes of Frostbite in Cats. Frostbite happens when a cat is exposed to the cold for too long. This can happen from spending too much time in frigid temperatures or by staying in direct contact with a cold …Nov 6, 2011 ... Thomas: Cats' cold tolerance varies based on their coat length and coat type. Cats with longer fur may be able to deal with temperatures a few ...When doing TNR in the cold, keep an eye on your traps at all times so you can move the cats out of the chill as soon as they’re trapped. 6. Double check your holding/recovery area. Setting up a dry, temperature-controlled (about 75ËšF is best) recovery or holding area for cats is a standard part of TNR.Mar 5, 2024 · Feeling Cold to the Touch. Ears, paws, tails, and noses will feel cold to the touch if your cat is cold. These body parts lose heat first. If these areas feel cold, your cat is uncomfortably cold. 5. Curling Into a Tight Ball. To retain body heat, cold cats will curl up as tight as they can to sleep. When we think of our cats, we want to make sure they are safe, warm, and comfortable. However, it is important to consider the temperature when it comes to our feline friends, especially if they are in the garage. Cold temperatures can be dangerous for cats, so it is important to know how cold is too cold for a cat in a garage.Mum will keep them warm. tattooed_cat_lady • 4 yr. ago. Yes that is way too cold! They so have a possibility of freezing to death. If you have access to straw, that is a good insulator and is waterproof (it doesn't hold water and grow mold). You could make a little nest out of it where the kittens are.If you do have a skinny or older cat with a short coat, you may want to keep the temperature a bit warmer and provide a nice bed where they can curl up to escape the cold. How Cold Can Cats Survive Outdoors According to Vetted Pet Care, Without knowing your cat’s coat, weight, or health, it’s hard to say what temperature is too cold ...If by any chance your cat ends up with one or two negative effects of cold weather, is there a remedy to cure him with? Keep reading for more details on all these. Factors That … Despite cats being homoeothermic in nature, extremely cold temperatures in your house can be detrimental to their health. This can also lead to coma or death. Temperatures 32 0 F and below are considered too cold for your cat. Even without a thermometer, if your house feels cold to you, it is cold for your cat as well. For many cats this is their go-to sleeping position, but this position can sometimes be a sign that they are feeling the cold. A cat that is feeling the cold will also tuck their paws and tail underneath them to keep extra warm. Always make sure that your cat is well fed, and watered. If you do let your cat out, or they manage to get out in the ...An average daily temperature of 45 degrees Fahrenheit is too cold for cats. If cats remain in a place with a temperature below 32 degrees Fahrenheit, they may suffer from hypothermia and possibly frostbite. Factors …Insulated huts don't count as a “heated” area - in my experience once it drops to below 15F the insulated huts don't do too much. Maybe it's because I witnessed .....Despite cats being homoeothermic in nature, extremely cold temperatures in your house can be detrimental to their health. This can also lead to coma or death. Temperatures 32 0 F and below are considered too cold for your cat. Even without a thermometer, if your house feels cold to you, it is cold for your cat as well.As long as it is above freezing and your cats have shelter, food, and water they will be just fine. Yes people here say above freezing but mine wanders outside for a few hours at a time in -5 to -10 degree C. He should be okay. I live in a cold climate and my cats go play in the snow when it's like 10 degrees out.32°F is too cold for cats and comes with a greater risk of hypothermia and frostbite. Prolonged exposure to temperatures <45°F will make a cat feel cold and uncomfortable, so a warm bed and shelter are necessary. Set …Jan 2, 2024 · Before attempting to tell if your cat is too cold, you would likely want to know what temperatures are normal and tolerable for cats. The optimum ambient temperature for most cats is 77 – 86°F ... Similar to dogs, cats are considered warm-blooded mammals. Likewise, they have limitations for how long they can sit in the cold, based on their size, coat, age, and well-being, too. Article continues below advertisement. The Rescue Vets stated on its website that cats prefer warm, cozy spaces with temperatures between 50° to 60° …According to that research, it’s too cold for donkeys when the temperature drops to below 14 degrees. Donkeys will also let you know that it too cold for them, long before the situation becomes dire, by shivering, braying at night and seeking shelter. Keeping donkeys in winter Take extra special care of your donkey in the cold winter …March 4, 2023. Ragdoll cats can get cold in the winter, but they would hardly die as a result of cold. Most cat breeds get cold, Ragdoll cats are no exception. Yes, they do get cold, and are not always suitable for cold weather, despite their coat and appearance. There are a few reasons why they ragdolls get cold in the winter.Hello! I’m looking for suggestions on how to keep my cats extra warm throughout winter. With the huge hike in energy prices along with a poorly insulated rental house, my house has been getting a lot colder than it has been in previous months. I have the heating on for a few hours a day but the house is still pretty cold.Cats probably don't directly cause eczema, but they could be one of your triggers for an eczema flare-up. Here's what the research says about the connection between eczema and cats...Jan 17, 2024 · How cold is too cold for pets? The Animal Humane Society says when the temperature drops below freezing, 32 degrees fahrenheit, it can be dangerous or even deadly for animals. The main concern for the metro Atlanta-area this week has been the wind chill, which can contribute to how cold your pet will feel. A pet's tolerance typically depends on ... Adopting a cat can be a rewarding experience, but it is important to be prepared for the responsibility that comes with it. Here is a guide to help you understand what you need to ...A cat can become hypothermic if he or she is exposed to cold temperatures for too long. Hypothermia is defined as a body temperature of 35°C or lower. The risk of hypothermia is increased if the fur is wet.And this could be life threatening. Your Cats normal temperature is roughly between 100.5 to 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit and when your Cats temperature falls below this average then this is when Hypothermia can occur. Hypothermia could be mild or severe and if it’s severe, this can lead to frostbite.Aug 16, 2023 · 01. Cats are vulnerable to the elements and extremes of temperature when they are outside. 02. Cats can become seriously ill and even die if they are exposed to very cold or freezing temperatures. 03. There are lots of ways to prevent cats from suffering in cold conditions, whether they are indoor or outdoor pets. As long as it is above freezing and your cats have shelter, food, and water they will be just fine. Yes people here say above freezing but mine wanders outside for a few hours at a time in -5 to -10 degree C. He should be okay. I live in a cold climate and my cats go play in the snow when it's like 10 degrees out.Nov 22, 2019 ... 1. Shivering · 2. Hunching Down & Puffed · 3. Colder Extremities · 4. Seeking Warmer Places · How Cold Is Too Cold for Cats Inside?...Hypothermia in Cats. Hypothermia refers to below-normal body temperature which occurs when a cat is exposed to low air or water temperatures for prolonged periods of time. Signs of hypothermia: Cold skin. Shivering. Weakness. Stiff muscles. Breathing difficulty. Loss of …Causes of Cat Colds. The most common causes of cat colds are viral infections. It is estimated that about 90% are caused by the feline herpesvirus and feline calicivirus. Feline Herpesvirus. Feline herpesvirus (or feline rhinotracheitis virus) is extremely contagious. It is commonly seen in situations where multiple cats are housed …Feb 26, 2010 ... Cats would be okay at 52. I think it would be too cold for people. Don't risk your own health for the sake of your cats either. If it gets too ...Oct 30, 2023 · Understanding a cat’s natural adaptation to cold weather. While cats may prefer warmer temperatures, they do have natural adaptations that help them cope with colder weather. One such adaptation is their fur. A cat’s fur acts as insulation, trapping air close to their body and keeping them warm. Additionally, cats have a higher metabolic ... Cats should not be left in a garage if the temperature drops below 45 degrees Fahrenheit, as it can be unsafe and potentially life-threatening. Cats are often comfortable in a variety of environments, but when it comes to temperature, there are certain limits. Generally, temperatures below 45°F are considered too cold for cats, especially if ...80 degrees may be too warm for a cat in the winter. 60 degrees can cause them to feel cold in the summer. How hot is too hot for a cat? Cats don’t sweat the same way we do. However, they are capable of tolerating fairly high temperatures very well. You should keep a close eye on your cat if the temperature gets above 90 degrees.Dec 18, 2017 ... According to Dr. Brummet, a good rule of thumb is: “If it's too cold for you, it's probably too cold for your pet.” Although the best ...Despite their thick, furry coats, cats can feel the cold just like humans and other animals. Cats are warm blooded creatures with a normal body temperature of 38 to 39 degrees Celsius (100 to 102 degrees Fahrenheit), which is only slightly higher than ours, and need to keep their body temperature at this level to stay healthy.A variety of other chronic or acute health conditions will make the cat more vulnerable too, including hypoactive thyroid, common for older cats. HOW TO TELL IF YOUR CAT IS COLD. A cat’s normal body temperature ranges from 101°F (38°C) to 102.5°F (39.2°C). Hairless cats may run warmer but the difference is not very significant. If the cat ...Generally, cats are comfortable in temperatures similar to what humans enjoy – around 70°F (21°C). When the temperature drops below 45°F (7°C), most cats will start …There are also collective nouns to describe groups of other types of cats.Sep 2, 2018 · And this could be life threatening. Your Cats normal temperature is roughly between 100.5 to 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit and when your Cats temperature falls below this average then this is when Hypothermia can occur. Hypothermia could be mild or severe and if it’s severe, this can lead to frostbite. Sep 15, 2023 · During the winter months, it could be too cold for your cat to be out outside for very long. Temperatures below 99°F pose a hypothermia risk and frostbite can quickly set in. At 45°F, your cat is in danger of freezing and needs immediate shelter. What temperature is too cold for cats inside? A good rule of thumb is to keep the house around 70 degrees so that your cat’s body temperature can stay where it needs to be (around 90 degrees). That …Prolonged panting or shivering are signs your cat may be overheated or too cold. Lethargy, weakness, and vomiting can also indicate your cat is having trouble regulating their body temperature. Cats that go outside in the cold can get injuries like frostbite on their ears and paws from prolonged exposure. Signs of heat stroke in cats …How cold is too cold for an outdoor cat? As soon as temperatures drop below freezing (0 °C), a cat without a warm place to retreat is at risk of suffering from hypothermia and frostbite. When a cat’s body temperature becomes too low, the central nervous system is compromised and it gets more difficult for the heart to pump blood throughout ...A warm and comfortable thermostat can help keep your cat warm throughout the winter. However, you have to keep the temperature at around 70 degrees. Cats are known to prefer being warm outside, but they can also get cold in certain rooms, such as those that are hovering around 60 degrees. If you have a cat that likes to snuggle up to …What Temperature Is Too Cold for Cats? "As a general rule of thumb, anything below 45 degrees Fahrenheit is too cold. If the temperature dips below freezing, they are at high risk of hypothermia if they are … If you have an older cat with a few health problems then a 40 degree night can be dangerous. It’s harder for an older cat to fight extreme colds due to old age. They are always more susceptible to illness and injury. On the other hand, if you have a young, healthy cat, then you shouldn’t have too much to worry about. How Cold Is Too Cold for Cats? A cat's normal body temperature is between 100.5 and 102.5 degrees F, according to VCA Hospitals. "If they are just cold, they can be brought into a nice warm room ...Your cat’s ideal body temperature is 100.5 to 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit or 38.1 to 39.2 degrees Celsius. If your home is particularly cold, you’ll need to keep your …According to various sources, the ideal temperature for rabbits is between 55-70°F (13-21°C). Breeds that have thicker wool or fur should be housed at lower temperatures. On the other hand, temperatures below 20°F (-6°C) may be too cold even for healthy adult rabbits. It is important to note that the temperature inside the hutch may be ...During the winter months, it could be too cold for your cat to be out outside for very long. Temperatures below 99°F pose a hypothermia risk and frostbite can quickly …Temperatures below 20-25 degrees Fahrenheit could cause serious problems for your dog, such as hypothermia or frostbite, and going outside isn’t recommended. It’s hard to give a definite answer for how cold is too cold for your individual Pitbull because their age, weight, and health status, as well as the type of weather …The average body temperature for cats is slightly higher than humans at 103.5 degrees Fahrenheit. If you notice your cat has dropped to temperatures lower than …If you see an animal that looks sick, injured, or deprived of food, water, shelter, or veterinarian care, call Caddo Parish Animal Services (318) 226-6624 or Bossier City Animal Control at (318) 741-8499. If they cannot or will not help, a private agency, like the Humane Society of Louisiana, may be able to provide assistance.Generally speaking, an outdoor cat should not be left outside in temperatures lower than 50-60°F (10-15°C) unless there are ways of keeping warm. On the flip side, for indoor cats, the room temperature should not go below 45°F (7.2°C). Temperatures that are too cold for us are too cold for our beloved felines as well.If you’re a cat lover looking to add a Ragdoll cat to your family, you may be wondering where and how to find Ragdoll cats for sale near you. Ragdolls are known for their striking ...Crying, puffing fur, a cold tail, nose, and looking for warm places to cuddle are all signs that your cat is too cold. Swelling, as well as the sensation of pain or anxiety, can all be symptoms of illness. When a cat is in danger of hypothermia, it may become sluggish, has dilated pupils, or has shallow breathing. Your cat’s preferences and ...Yes, cats have a body temperature similar to humans (around 100F) and feel the temperature changes in their surroundings. They are somewhat tolerant to high and low temperatures but cannot survive extreme temperatures. While cats can feel the change in the surrounding, they cannot grab a blanket themselves for added comfort.Keeps the windchill out and their own heat creates insulation in the Styrofoam, though you will need to check on the water to keep it freezing. We took care of two cats for about 5 years this way, occasionally putting meds in food for the one with a lung infection. His name was detox, and he died last march from that lung infection (we could ...

Do Cats Get Cold Easily? Overall, cats can handle cold temperatures decently. However, leaving your cat outdoors in the cold overnight is a bad idea, particularly in frigid temperatures. How Cold Is Too Cold for Cats? A healthy cat will have a body temperature between 100.5 to 102.5 degrees F. An indoor cat will seek warmth …. How to make my site

how cold is too cold for cats

Saber-tooth cats are perhaps the most well-known extinct felines. Learn about saber-tooth cats and the behavior patterns of saber-tooth cats. Advertisement It's easy to imagine tha...2. Eye drops. If your cat has developed conjunctivitis and/or an eye ulcer as a result of the disease, then antibiotic eye drops will need to be prescribed. Even when the cause of the eye ulcers is viral, the antibiotics will protect the ulcer against bacteria which would make it worse, whilst it heals. 3.How cold is too cold for cats? Generally speaking, prolonged exposure to temperatures below 45ºF / 8°C could already be too for a cat. However, some cats are more resistant to cold than others, depending on the factors below; Age: Kittens need to keep warm because they haven’t yet developed the ability to regulate their body temperature.Even under …Build an outdoor cat shelter with durable materials. Elevate the shelter to keep it from touching the wet ground. Insulate it with straw or pillowcases filled with packing peanuts and shredded newspaper. Consider adding a heat-reflecting material for extra cold nights. Clear snow and ice around your yard.Restraining an injured cat is a great technique to learn to help your pet. Learn the best ways to restrain an injured cat in any mood. Advertisement Restraining an injured cat is a...If the temperatures get too cold, your cat can get hypothermia and frostbite just like you can. The best way to help protect them is to let them inside. If you have stray cats in your neighborhood, you can provide an outdoor cat hut for them to shelter in. All you need is a few hay bales and a protected area to provide some type of shelter.At cat cafes, customers can mingle with adoptable cats while getting their caffeine kicks. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and promotions from Money and its pa...Saber-tooth cats are perhaps the most well-known extinct felines. Learn about saber-tooth cats and the behavior patterns of saber-tooth cats. Advertisement It's easy to imagine tha...Cats, it turns out, are amazingly adaptable creatures that do well in hot, temperate, and cold climates. They’re generally most comfortable at indoor temperatures between 68°F and 77°F. For most healthy cats, outdoor temperatures between 45°F and 100°F are perfectly acceptable. Essentially, if you’re comfortable, chances are your cat is ...Since it's unlikely you and your cat take long strolls on the beach getting to know one other, you'll have to stick to finding out if you are astrologically compatible. Yes, we kno...Think you spend a lot of money on your dog or cat? A new survey found that U.S. pet owners shell out thousands of dollars every year. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsl...Insulated huts don't count as a “heated” area - in my experience once it drops to below 15F the insulated huts don't do too much. Maybe it's because I witnessed .....Do Cats Get Cold Easily? Overall, cats can handle cold temperatures decently. However, leaving your cat outdoors in the cold overnight is a bad idea, particularly in frigid temperatures. How Cold Is Too Cold for Cats? A healthy cat will have a body temperature between 100.5 to 102.5 degrees F. An indoor cat will seek warmth …Sep 26, 2022 · Yes, cats can live in a garage in the winter as long as the temperature is not too cold and there is enough food and water. Cats typically sleep 18 hours a day, so they do not need much space. A garage with a window where the sun can shine in would be ideal. The key is to make sure the temperature does not dip below freezing and that there is ... Anywhere between 60° and 70°F should be a comfortable house temperature for indoor cats. The goal is to keep their internal body temperature in the normal range of 100° to 102°F. 📚. 6. 3. 8. Despite being descendants of desert dwellers, cats nowadays can't stand up the heat.Jan 2, 2020 · Make sure you don’t fall for these common “facts” about cats that are actually false. If a cat’s body temperature falls below average, they can suffer from hypothermia and if winds are ... .

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